KRS Dam: A Majestic Blend of Engineering and Natural Beauty

Introduction

The Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam, a marvel of engineering and a popular tourist destination, stands proudly on the Cauvery River in Mysuru, Karnataka. Renowned for its stunning architecture and the adjacent Brindavan Gardens, KRS Dam is a symbol of Mysuru’s rich heritage and natural beauty. Managed efficiently, the dam serves as a vital water source for irrigation and drinking water while offering a serene escape for travelers.

In this comprehensive guide by Travels Mysuru, we’ll explore the history, architecture, attractions, and travel tips for making the most of your visit to KRS Dam.

1. History of KRS Dam

Built between 1911 and 1931, the KRS Dam was the vision of Sir M. Visvesvaraya, one of India’s most respected engineers. Commissioned by the Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, the dam was designed to address water scarcity and support agriculture in the region. It was one of India’s first irrigation dams and the largest reservoir in Asia at the time of its construction.

1.1 Vision and Planning

The primary goal was to harness the waters of the Cauvery River to irrigate the drought-prone regions of Mandya, Mysuru, and surrounding districts. The project’s success transformed the landscape, making it fertile and prosperous.

1.2 Challenges and Triumphs

Despite limited resources and opposition, Sir M. Visvesvaraya’s innovative use of ‘surki’ mortar (a blend of lime and brick powder) instead of cement proved to be a masterstroke. His foresight and leadership turned the KRS Dam into a lifeline for the region.

2. Architectural Marvel

Spanning over 3 kilometers with a height of 124 feet, KRS Dam’s construction showcases a blend of strength and elegance. Built with surki mortar, the dam’s structure has withstood the test of time.

2.1 Engineering Feats

• Automatic Sluice Gates: The dam features 152 sluice gates that operate automatically to regulate water flow.
• Reservoir Capacity: It can hold up to 49.45 TMC (Thousand Million Cubic Feet) of water, catering to irrigation and drinking needs across multiple districts.

2.2 Scenic Brindavan Gardens

At the base of the dam lies the Brindavan Gardens, designed in Mughal style with terraced lawns, flower beds, and fountains. The musical fountain show is a major attraction, captivating visitors with its lights, music, and water choreography.

3. Tourist Attractions

KRS Dam offers a mix of natural beauty and recreational activities, making it a must-visit spot.

3.1 Brindavan Gardens

• Musical Fountain: The highlight is the evening fountain show, where water jets dance to music and lights, creating a mesmerizing experience.
• Botanical Delights: The gardens feature flower beds, topiary works, and a variety of plants, providing a refreshing experience for nature enthusiasts.

3.2 Boating on Cauvery

Tourists can enjoy boating in the calm waters near the dam. Both rowboats and motorboats are available, offering a unique perspective of the dam’s grandeur.

3.3 Photography Spots

The viewpoints on the dam provide panoramic views of the Cauvery River and Brindavan Gardens, making them ideal for photography enthusiasts.

4. Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit KRS Dam is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant. The musical fountainshow is best enjoyed in the evening, post-sunset.

5. How to Reach KRS Dam

• By Road: Located about 20 km from Mysuru city, the dam is easily accessible by buses, taxis, and private vehicles.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Mysuru Junction, with frequent trains from Bangalore and other major cities.
• By Air: The closest airport is Mysore Airport, about 30 km away, with connections to Bangalore.

6. Travel Tips by Travels Mysuru

1. Timing: Plan to arrive by late afternoon to explore the gardens and stay for the evening light show.
2. Tickets: Entry tickets for Brindavan Gardens are reasonably priced, with separate charges for the fountain show.
3. Food: Small eateries and stalls near the entrance serve local snacks. Carry water and essentials for a comfortable visit.
4. Photography: Drone usage is restricted. Carry a camera for capturing the scenic beauty and illuminated gardens.

7. Conclusion

The KRS Dam is not just a feat of engineering but a symbol of Mysuru’s rich heritage and progress. With its picturesque gardens, serene waters, and captivating fountain shows, a visit to KRS Dam promises an unforgettable experience. Travels Mysuru invites you to explore this iconic destination, where history and nature blend seamlessly.